The United States’ proposal at the United Nations to deploy an international stabilization force in Gaza is facing significant objections from Russia, China, and several Arab nations. The draft resolution, circulated to members of the UN Security Council, seeks to establish an International Stabilization Force that would operate in Gaza until 2027. Its core aims include demilitarizing the region, securing humanitarian corridors, protecting civilians, and supporting a newly trained Palestinian police force. It also introduces a transitional “Board of Peace” to oversee governance and guide Gaza toward long-term stability. As conditions improve, Israeli forces would gradually withdraw under agreed milestones linked to demilitarization. While the U.S. has held discussions with countries such as Indonesia, Egypt, the UAE, Qatar, Turkey, and Azerbaijan to contribute troops, Washington has clarified that American soldiers will not be deployed on the ground.
However, the plan has raised major concerns among other global powers. Russia and China strongly oppose the creation of the Board of Peace, arguing that it grants excessive authority and could undermine legitimate Palestinian leadership. They have demanded its complete removal from the resolution and insist that any governance structure remain under tighter UN control. Arab states have also expressed reservations, with many arguing that the draft lacks clarity on the role of the Palestinian Authority and does not provide firm guarantees about the pathway to Palestinian self-determination. Some nations remain reluctant to commit troops without clearer governance and exit strategies. Despite these challenges, the U.S. maintains that swift approval is essential to prevent further instability and enable progress toward reconstruction and long-term peace in Gaza.