Russian President Vladimir Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a phone conversation on November 16, 2025, to discuss key developments in the Middle East, focusing on the Gaza ceasefire, the exchange of detainees, and Iran’s nuclear programme. According to statements from both sides, the leaders exchanged views on how the recently agreed ceasefire in Gaza is being implemented and discussed ongoing efforts to facilitate hostage and detainee exchanges between Israel and Palestinian groups. The call took place amid heightened diplomatic activity at the United Nations, where the U.S. is pushing for a resolution supporting the Trump-proposed Gaza peace plan, while Russia has submitted a counter-proposal.
A significant part of the discussion centred on Iran’s nuclear programme, with both leaders outlining their concerns and positions. Israel views Iran’s nuclear ambitions as a critical security threat, while Russia continues to favour diplomatic negotiations. The two leaders also reviewed the situation in Syria, where both countries have strategic interests and where broader regional stability remains fragile.
The Kremlin noted that Putin initiated the call, marking the second high-level interaction between the two leaders in recent weeks. While no concrete agreements were announced, the conversation underscores Russia’s desire to remain an influential player in Middle East diplomacy and Israel’s effort to keep communication channels open with major global powers. The call reflects the complex interplay of regional issues and comes at a crucial moment as global actors attempt to shape the future of Gaza, Iran’s nuclear trajectory, and broader Middle Eastern stability.